Benefits of Recycling Glass
Recycling offers many
benefits, from making a profit to reducing waste and pollution. A wide range of
items can be recycled, including plastic, tin cans, and glass bottles. Glass
has a major benefit over other recyclable materials because it can be recycled
over and over without any loss in purity or quality. Research shows that using
recycled glass cuts energy costs about 2 to 3 percent for every 10 percent of
recycled glass used. It also reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
However, not all glass is
created equally. If glass is used as packaging for food, beverages or
cosmetics, then it is probably able to be recycled. Typically, colored glass is
recyclable, such as wine bottles, beer bottles, and soft drink bottles. If glass
is used as decoration, then it is probably not recyclable.
Is Glass Recycled in Florida?
Florida has a state goal
of recycling 75 percent of all waste by 2020. In 2015, the state’s recycling
rate was 54 percent. Only three Florida counties hit the 75 percent mark this
past year. Despite the state’s push for higher recycling rates, glass, which
can often be recycled, ends up in Florida landfills, even when placed in
recycle bins. There are two main reasons for this:
First, contaminated glass
cannot be effectively recycled. In Broward County, all recyclables are dumped
into the same recycling bin. Though this was done to make recycling easier,
this method often leads to contamination. It is estimated that up to 30 percent
of recycling in the county ends up in the landfill because of this issue.
Though Palm Beach County residents sort their recycling into different
containers, food and other contaminates still has an effect, leading to an
estimated 11 percent of recyclable materials being thrown out.
Second, it is often not
economically beneficial to recycle glass. Ana Wood, Polk County’s director for
waste and recycling, stated that none of the glass the county accepts as
“recycling” is being recycled because “no one wants it.” Trends in the market
have had a detrimental effect on glass recycling, as the demand for recycled
glass is at an all time low. Unlike metal, which skyrocketed in price a few
years ago leading to an increase in recycling and even thievery, glass demand
has been on a steady decline and is considered relatively worthless. The only
real push for glass recycling has come from environmentalists.
Florida is not the only
state that fails to recycle glass. In fact, only ten states in the USA
currently recycle glass, including California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Iowa,
Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Oregon and Vermont. This is not due
to profitability, but because of bottle-deposit laws. The Florida legislature previously
toyed with the idea of passing a bottle-deposit law in the 1970s and again in
recent years, but has not done so. As a result, people are not required to
recycle these materials. There is no profitability in glass recycling, so even
when residents do toss a glass bottle in their recycling bin, it likely ends up
in the landfill anyway.
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